Chinese influence operations in the Czech Republic's investment networks to acquire media holdings and cultivate political relationships during the pro-engagement era under President Miloš Zeman. On 10 November 2025, the Atlantic Council reported that CEFC...

Chinese influence operations in the UK have expanded beyond traditional espionage to encompass political cultivation, transnational repression, and academic infiltration. On 6 November 2025, Vision Times reported that Beijing's intelligence efforts increasingly center on influence...

Chinese influence operations targeted Italy through coordinated disinformation campaigns during the COVID-19 pandemic to weaken European cohesion and promote Beijing's narrative. On 10 November 2025, the Atlantic Council reported that China deliberately distorted mask diplomacy...