FAQ

What are influence operations?

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Defin­ing influ­ence oper­a­tions is inher­ent­ly chal­leng­ing due to their var­ied forms and strate­gies, and no sin­gle def­i­n­i­tion ful­ly encap­su­lates their com­plex­i­ty. At GIOR, we define influ­ence oper­a­tions as orga­nized efforts by state or transna­tion­al actors to covert­ly manip­u­late pub­lic opin­ion or influ­ence pub­lic pol­i­cy, specif­i­cal­ly tar­get­ing demo­c­ra­t­ic nations. These oper­a­tions are char­ac­ter­ized by their non-trans­paren­cy, often involv­ing tac­tics such as dis­in­for­ma­tion, covert fund­ing, or proxy orga­ni­za­tions to obscure their true ori­gins and inten­tions. Their goal is typ­i­cal­ly to exploit the open­ness of demo­c­ra­t­ic soci­eties to under­mine their sta­bil­i­ty, polar­ize pub­lic dis­course, or advance the strate­gic inter­ests of the influ­enc­ing enti­ty, mak­ing them a sig­nif­i­cant threat to demo­c­ra­t­ic principles.