The AKP’s Muslim Brotherhood ties are the focus of a new study by an Austrian government-adjacent Islamism research body. On 30 April 2025, the Documentation Centre Political Islam (DPI) reported that a recent analysis had uncovered extensive political and ideological connections between Turkey’s ruling AKP party and the Muslim Brotherhood across Europe. The study highlighted how these links influenced Muslim communities, political establishments, and broader Islamist networks. The article begins:
The network of the Muslim Brotherhood in Europe is extensive, with organizations in individual countries regularly fundraising for and promoting Islamic Relief Worldwide (IRW), often run by Brotherhood-linked individuals. These pan-European entities, together with numerous organizations created by each country’s Brotherhood milieu, form a cohesive cluster led by a small clique of senior leaders who wield disproportionate influence in organized Islam in Europe. Despite representing a minority, these leaders have gained significant sway within both Muslim communities and European establishments, leveraging a vast network of mosques, charities, schools, and lobbying organizations. Their success is attributed to ample financial resources, complex funding mechanisms, and the ability to mobilize support, positioning them as powerful representatives of European Muslims. However, their views often conflict with human rights and European constitutions, raising concerns among policymakers. The debate continues over whether the Brotherhood is a moderate religious movement or a subversive force, with opinions divided among scholars, officials, and the public. [Translated from German original.]
Key Points
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The study documents extensive ties between Turkish AKP officials and pan-European Muslim Brotherhood networks, especially in organizational leadership roles.
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It found that Brotherhood-linked organizations have significant influence over European Muslim communities and political institutions, often outpacing other Islamic groups.
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Financial resources and mobilization skills enable these networks to promote their agenda and maintain visibility in Europe.
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The study raises concerns about the compatibility of Brotherhood-linked views with European constitutional values and human rights.
AKP — Muslim Brotherhood Ties: Connection and Influence Across Europe
Numerous GIOR investigations have revealed close connections between the AKP and the Global Muslim Brotherhood (GMB). The AKP’s collaboration with UK Muslim Brotherhood leaders has led to the establishment of new think tanks and platforms, such as the Centre for Turkish-British Understanding (CTBU), facilitating strategic dialogue and influence operations across Europe. This partnership is further reflected in the AKP’s ongoing engagement with diaspora communities, as seen in parliamentary outreach efforts in the US, and in the involvement of Turkish-linked organizations in anti-Semitic protests in Germany, where groups closely associated with both the AKP and the Muslim Brotherhood had orchestrated coordinated action. External research confirms that these alliances are reinforced by shared ideological goals, financial networks, and coordinated public messaging, with the AKP’s support for Brotherhood-affiliated organizations in Europe raising concerns about the export of political Islam and the impact on local integration policies. Analysts note that these connections are not only historical but have adapted to contemporary geopolitical shifts, leveraging diaspora organizations and joint initiatives to expand influence and shape narratives on issues ranging from Middle Eastern conflicts to European domestic policy.
External References:
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Turkey, the Global Muslim Brotherhood, and the Gaza Flotilla
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Islamist Civilizational Politics and the AKP: Turkey’s Role in a Changing Muslim World
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