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ChinaJune 19 2025, 6:40 am

Beijing’s Expanding Propaganda Network in Latin America

Chi­nese influ­ence oper­a­tions tar­get­ing Latin Amer­i­can media have inten­si­fied through sophis­ti­cat­ed strate­gies aimed at jour­nal­ists and news out­lets across the region. On June 13, 2025, Diál­o­go Amer­i­c­as report­ed that Chi­na employs jour­nal­ist train­ing pro­grams, media part­ner­ships, and covert net­works to pro­mote pro-Bei­jing nar­ra­tives while sup­press­ing crit­i­cism, with recent exam­ples includ­ing 247 jour­nal­ists from 23 coun­tries tour­ing Chi­nese facil­i­ties and pro­duc­ing favor­able cov­er­age. The arti­cle begins:

Chi­na’s influ­ence over Latin Amer­i­can media and its jour­nal­ists is expand­ing. To pro­mote its inter­ests and shape pub­lic opin­ion, Chi­na employs var­i­ous strate­gies to spread its nar­ra­tive and sup­press crit­i­cism. In April, Chi­nese pub­lish­ing group Caix­in Media spon­sored a sum­mit orga­nized by Brazil­ian eco­nom­ic news­pa­per Val­or in Shang­hai, Val­or Brasil-Chi­na 2025, illus­trat­ing how Bei­jing uses this type of jour­nal­is­tic ini­tia­tive to advance its polit­i­cal and eco­nom­ic agenda.

Read more: https://dialogo-americas.com/articles/chinas-influence-operations-in-latin-american-media/

Key Points

  • The Peo­ple’s Dai­ly estab­lished part­ner­ships with news­pa­pers in Argenti­na, Colom­bia, Mex­i­co, and Brazil, orga­niz­ing media coop­er­a­tion forums to co-opt local jour­nal­ists under the guise of “friend­ship.”
  • Chi­na fund­ed train­ing pro­grams bring­ing 247 jour­nal­ists from 23 Latin Amer­i­can coun­tries to tour strate­gic loca­tions like BYD’s Zhengzhou plant, result­ing in pro-Chi­na arti­cles and videos.
  • The Paper­wall cam­paign oper­at­ed 123 fake local news­pa­per web­sites across 30+ nations to pro­mote pro-Bei­jing nar­ra­tives while attack­ing CCP crit­ics through com­mer­cial press releases.
  • Bei­jing uses the “bor­row a boat to go out to sea” strat­e­gy, with Peru­vian out­lets Améri­ca TV and El Com­er­cio sign­ing con­tent coop­er­a­tion agree­ments with Chi­na Media Group.

Chinese Influence Operations Targeting Global Media

China’s influ­ence oper­a­tions are sys­tem­at­i­cal­ly tar­get­ing glob­al media envi­ron­ments through a range of direct and indi­rect strate­gies designed to shape nar­ra­tives and con­trol infor­ma­tion flows. China’s surge in over­seas media out­lets has enabled state-linked chan­nels, such as CGTN and Xin­hua, to broad­cast con­tent glob­al­ly, often in part­ner­ship with local broad­cast­ers in coun­tries like Italy, Kenya, and the Philip­pines, ensur­ing that pos­i­tive cov­er­age of China’s poli­cies is dis­sem­i­nat­ed in local news bulletins.

Chi­nese state pro­pa­gan­da also infil­trates West­ern main­stream news out­lets through adver­to­r­i­al inserts, with pub­li­ca­tions such as The Wash­ing­ton Post, The Wall Street Jour­nal, and The New York Times host­ing paid con­tent that resem­bles inde­pen­dent jour­nal­ism but is pro­duced by Chi­nese state media. China’s glob­al influ­ence cam­paign com­bines eco­nom­ic pres­sure and infor­ma­tion war­fare, lever­ag­ing eco­nom­ic lever­age and elite cap­ture to shape for­eign media envi­ron­ments and co-opt gov­ern­ment offi­cials and media owners.

These efforts are com­ple­ment­ed by aca­d­e­m­ic infil­tra­tion and dig­i­tal tac­tics in coun­tries like India, where Chi­nese influ­ence extends into media cir­cles through train­ing pro­grams and part­ner­ships, fur­ther embed­ding pro-Chi­na nar­ra­tives in local jour­nal­ism. Col­lec­tive­ly, these strate­gies reflect a com­pre­hen­sive, insti­tu­tion­al­ly focused cam­paign aimed at dom­i­nat­ing glob­al media land­scapes and erod­ing trust in inde­pen­dent journalism.

External References

Disclaimer

The Glob­al Influ­ence Oper­a­tions Report (GIOR) employs AI through­out the post­ing process, includ­ing gen­er­at­ing sum­maries of news items, the intro­duc­tion, key points, and often the “con­text” sec­tion. We rec­om­mend ver­i­fy­ing all infor­ma­tion before use. Addi­tion­al­ly, images are AI-gen­er­at­ed and intend­ed sole­ly for illus­tra­tive pur­pos­es. While they rep­re­sent the events or indi­vid­u­als dis­cussed, they should not be inter­pret­ed as real-world photography.