Ibrahim Halil Demir, director of Chicago-based Zakat Foundation, is being repeatedly flagged by US security authorities and subjected to enhanced airport screenings. On 23 June 2025, Nordic Monitor reported that Demir, a naturalized US citizen with close ties to President Erdogan’s government, filed a lawsuit against the Transportation Security Administration seeking records about his designation as a security risk. The article begins:
Ibrahim Halil Demir, a longtime executive of a Chicago-based Islamic charity with close ties to the Turkish government, has been flagged as a security risk in the United States, subjecting him to repeated airport screenings and, at times, removal from flights. Over the years Demir, a naturalized US citizen of Turkish origin, has maintained close ties with the Islamist government of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. He has coordinated influence campaigns along with Turkish officials and facilitated the transfer of funds to support operations in places such as Gaza, Syria and Yemen. Although Demir has appeared to act as a vehicle for Ankara’s global political agenda under the guise of humanitarian work, neither he nor his organization appears in the US Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) database. FARA requires any person in the US who promotes the interests of a foreign power to register and file regular disclosure reports.
Key Points
- Demir’s name appeared in a 2023 leaked TSA No-Fly List and Terrorist Screening Dataset with both Turkish and Arabic spellings among 1.5 million entries
- The Zakat Foundation director organized Turkish festivals in Chicago, reportedly at Ankara’s urging, supported by Turkish state institutions, including the presidency
- Demir hosted Turkish Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmuş in 2016 and led US Muslim delegations to meet Turkish officials, serving as liaison between consulates and diaspora
- Despite operating as an apparent vehicle for Ankara’s political agenda, neither Demir nor his organization are registered under Foreign Agents Registration Act
Turkey, Islamist Groups, and Muslim Brotherhood: Influence Operations Abroad
The Zakat Foundation of America, founded in 2001 and headquartered in Bridgeview, Illinois, is a 501(c)(3) humanitarian NGO active in over 40 countries, offering aid in areas such as emergency relief, education, and sustainable development. Its founder and executive director, Halil Demir, is a Turkish-American with close ties to Turkish state institutions. Under his leadership, the foundation has collaborated with Turkish governmental agencies such as Diyanet and AFAD, organized state-backed Turkish cultural festivals in Chicago, and maintained offices in Turkey aligned with Ankara’s international outreach. In addition to these government links, the foundation has been frequently associated with individuals and groups tied to the U.S. Muslim Brotherhood network
Turkish Islamist groups, particularly those aligned with the ruling AKP, have cultivated deep ideological and operational linkages with the Muslim Brotherhood, leveraging shared networks to project influence far beyond Turkey’s borders. Through strategic deployment of NGOs and political networks, Ankara has advanced its agenda in regions such as South Asia and Europe, framing its activities within narratives of Islamic solidarity and humanitarian aid while pursuing geopolitical objectives. Extensive ties between AKP officials and pan-European Muslim Brotherhood organizations have enabled coordinated messaging and influence operations, with these alliances often embedded within religious and diaspora communities to shape political and social discourse.
Joint initiatives in Germany and beyond have further demonstrated the AKP’s ambition to position Turkey as a leader of political Islam, with Turkish intelligence and diaspora organizations actively mobilizing support and targeting dissidents abroad. This transnational approach reflects a deliberate strategy to expand soft power, consolidate ideological allies, and challenge both regional adversaries and European integration norms.
External References:
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DPI study reveals the Turkish AKP’s links to the Muslim Brotherhood
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Turkey’s Islamist Rulers Expand Their Influence Operations in U.S.
Disclaimer
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