Chinese interference in Canadian election efforts has been identified during the 2025 federal campaign. On April 25, 2025, The Globe and Mail reported that Canadian security agencies uncovered two apparent Beijing-led social media campaigns aimed at shifting opinion among Chinese Canadians about specific candidates. The article begins:
The first federal election campaign to take place in the artificial intelligence age has featured fake images of party leaders masquerading as news stories, Chinese efforts to shape views about two politicians and online misinformation about voting. However, despite the prevalence of false information on social media, experts say the integrity of Monday’s vote appears to be intact. “It could have been much worse,” said Aengus Bridgman, director of the Media Ecosystem Observatory (MEO), a research group at McGill University that analyzes digital threats to democracy. At the outset of the campaign, experts had warned Canada was at high risk of attack by hostile foreign entities – including possibly from within the United States – attempting to meddle with the election by covertly spreading misinformation online.
Key Points
- The Security and Intelligence Threats to Elections task force identified Chinese election interference Canada campaigns targeting Liberal Leader Mark Carney and Conservative candidate Joe Tay.
- Beijing’s first operation spread both positive and negative narratives about Carney through the WeChat platform and YouliYoumian news account.
- The second campaign targeted Joe Tay, a Conservative critic of Beijing’s Hong Kong policies, with disparaging content and mock “wanted” posters.
- Despite these interference attempts, officials determined the Chinese election interference Canada efforts had not affected the country’s ability to hold free and fair elections.
Chinese Interference in Canada Elections: Social Media Operations and Community Influence
Chinese interference in Canadian elections has intensified through coordinated social media campaigns and targeted influence on diaspora communities. Before the April 2025 election, Canadian authorities uncovered a China-backed network on WeChat designed to shape narratives about Prime Minister Mark Carney. This reflects a broader pattern, as seen in the 2021 federal election, when Chinese Communist Party-aligned actors sought to undermine Conservative leader Erin O’Toole and other candidates critical of Beijing. According to Canadian intelligence reports, these operations often leverage community groups, state media, and cyber tools to manipulate and intimidate. The impact is evident locally as well, with pro-Beijing messaging in Richmond, BC linked to electoral setbacks for China’s critics, highlighting Beijing’s persistent efforts to shape Canadian political outcomes and suppress dissent. Recent government briefings and international reporting confirm that these interference tactics are evolving, now including transnational repression and AI-driven disinformation, and that Canada is deploying new countermeasures in response to the growing threat.
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