The Patriots for Europe far-right alliance has gained crucial momentum as Dutch and Spanish nationalist parties announce their intention to join Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s new political grouping. On 6 July 2024, Politico reported that these moves bring Orban to the brink of forming an official European Parliament group that could reshape the continent’s far-right political landscape and potentially weaken Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s competing alliance. The article begins:
The leaders of the Dutch and Spanish far-right parties plan to join the new right-wing alliance being formed by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. The moves would leave Orbán on the brink of gaining enough members to form an official new group on the far right of the European Parliament — and potentially saps the power of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who has lost members of her own grouping to Orbán’s Patriots for Europe. The Netherlands’ Geert Wilders said Friday he wanted his Party for Freedom to join the Patriots for Europe group, to “protect our Judeo-Christian heritage. And our families.” Spain’s Vox leader, Santiago Abascal, told La Gaceta that his party would also join Orbán’s alliance, withdrawing from Meloni’s European Conservatives and Reformists.
Key Points
- Orban’s Patriots for Europe already has 37 MEPs from Hungary, Austria, Portugal and Czech Republic, meeting the numerical requirement
- Official EU Parliament group formation requires 23 MEPs from seven countries, with Orban needing just one more national party
- Spain’s Vox withdrawal from Meloni’s European Conservatives and Reformists weakens the Italian PM’s competing far-right alliance
- France’s National Rally with 30 MEPs is reportedly in talks to join, which could eliminate the Identity and Democracy group
Global National Conservative Alliance Reshapes European Parliament Dynamics
The Global National Conservative Alliance (GNCA) has emerged as a robust transnational network connecting right-wing and far-right political forces across Europe, propelled by a shared commitment to national sovereignty, traditional values, and resistance to supranational governance. At the center of this movement, Hungary’s Viktor Orbán plays a pivotal role, with his participation in events such as the high-profile Patriots Rally in France alongside Marine Le Pen symbolizing the alliance’s ambition to bridge American and European nationalist currents. Within the European Parliament, this ideological momentum is institutionalized through groups like the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), while the suspension of Orbán’s Fidesz from larger parliamentary blocs underscores the shifting dynamics and internal tensions.
The GNCA’s operational model is characterized by ideological convergence on cultural preservation and anti-immigration policies, as well as practical collaboration across borders—often facilitated by think tanks, media networks, and intensified lobbying efforts, evidenced by the dramatic increase in US-linked conservative activism targeting EU institutions. Concurrently, parties such as Germany’s AfD and Romania’s AUR leverage digital disinformation and Kremlin-aligned messaging to challenge EU integration and amplify nationalist narratives, further entrenching the alliance’s presence in Brussels and beyond.
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