Turkish intelligence operations in Germany have prompted serious security concerns, according to a new government assessment. On June 13, 2025, Nordic Monitor reported that Germany’s Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution accused Turkish intelligence of conducting covert operations within German borders, targeting opposition groups and diaspora organizations critical of Ankara through surveillance networks and influence campaigns that endanger public security. The article begins:
A German government report has accused Turkish intelligence of operating covertly within its borders, targeting opposition groups and diaspora organizations critical of Ankara. The claims are detailed in the 2024 annual report by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV), which describes ongoing surveillance and influence efforts by Turkey’s National Intelligence Organization, MİT.
Key Points
- The Union of International Democrats (UID), described as Erdogan’s “long arm” in Europe, mobilized Turkish diaspora voters during May 2023 elections and attempts to shape political opinion in Germany.
- Turkish intelligence uses diplomatic personnel, informal collaborators, and voluntary informants to collect data on critics, with information transmitted to Ankara for arrests and travel bans.
- The Gülen movement remains a priority target for Turkish surveillance despite operating legally in Germany, with members in educational, media, and business sectors particularly affected.
- German authorities warn that intelligence collected in Germany forms the basis for legal actions in Turkey, with individuals facing repercussions when traveling between the countries.
UID and Turkish Influence: AKP’s Diaspora Strategy Unveiled
The Union of International Democrats (UID) has emerged as a key instrument of Turkish state influence, with German intelligence identifying it as the leading conduit for Ankara’s efforts to mobilize Turkish communities abroad under the banner of nationalist and AKP-aligned messaging. The UID has engaged in over 1,000 joint activities with mosques and NGOs, revealing a strategy of embedding political objectives within religious networks such as DITIB and IGMG.
Its ambition extends well beyond Europe: plans to open a Los Angeles branch under the leadership of a Gray Wolves veteran suggest a broadening agenda to reshape diaspora identities globally. This pattern of ideological outreach is reinforced by President Erdoğan’s personal appearance at UID events, signaling high-level support. The organization’s recent leadership shift to a former ultranationalist movement member further entrenches its alignment with hard‑right Turkish ideology. UID has also been implicated in secret election mobilization efforts in Germany, working in concert with Islamist and nationalist groups to sway diaspora voters.
These activities reflect a broader pattern of authoritarian soft power that leverages cultural and religious institutions for political ends—mirroring diaspora strategies used by Russia and Iran, with Diyanet-driven mosque networks acting as critical nodes.
External References:
- Weaponizing the Diaspora: Erdoğan and the Turks in Europe
- Turkey Is Expanding Its Diaspora Engagement to Promote Political Power
- Presidency of Religious Affairs – Wikipedia
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