Texas Governor Greg Abbott declared CAIR and the Muslim Brotherhood to be terrorist organizations in an unprecedented state-level designation. On 18 November 2025, Newsweek reported that Abbott designated both the Council on American-Islamic Relations and the Muslim Brotherhood as foreign terrorist organizations and transnational criminal organizations in a proclamation allowing heightened enforcement and preventing property acquisition in Texas. The article begins:
Texas Governor Greg Abbott designated both the Muslim Brotherhood and the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) as foreign terrorist organizations and transnational criminal organizations in a proclamation on Tuesday. “The Muslim Brotherhood and CAIR have long made their goals clear: to forcibly impose Sharia law and establish Islam’s ‘mastership of the world,’ ” the Republican governor said in a press release. The Muslim Brotherhood, founded in Egypt in 1928, is a transnational Sunni Islamist organization. CAIR, a nonprofit, is an Islamic civil liberties group that focuses on civil rights and advocacy. The designation given by Abbott will allow “heightened enforcement” against the groups and will also prevent both groups from purchasing land in Texas.
Key Points
- Abbott’s proclamation designates CAIR and the Muslim Brotherhood as foreign terrorist and transnational criminal organizations, authorizing heightened law enforcement measures and blocking property acquisition in Texas, marking an unprecedented state-level escalation in policing Muslim advocacy activities.
- CAIR responded that Abbott’s office does not have the authority to unilaterally declare Americans or American institutions terrorist groups, calling the proclamation a publicity stunt with no basis in fact or law that advances anti-Muslim bigotry by defaming prominent American Muslim institutions with debunked conspiracy theories.
- The federal government has never officially designated either the Muslim Brotherhood or CAIR as terrorist organizations, with no legislation passed by Congress despite several proposals, including the Muslim Brotherhood Terrorist Designation Act of 2025, reintroduced in July.
- CAIR was founded in 1994 to protect the civil liberties of American Muslims and was named an unindicted co-conspirator in a 2007 federal case regarding alleged Hamas support, though CAIR has consistently denied ties to terrorist activity and has successfully sued Abbott three times for First Amendment violations.
CAIR and the Muslim Brotherhood: Examining Historical Connections and Court Evidence
The Council on American-Islamic Relations presents itself as a grassroots civil rights organization. Yet, its founding by three officers of the Islamic Association of Palestine—identified as part of the U.S. Hamas infrastructure—reveals deeper connections to Islamist networks. Documents introduced during the Holy Land Foundation terrorism trial established that CAIR’s founders and leaders participated in the Palestine Committee of the Muslim Brotherhood, created to support Hamas. A 2009 federal court ruling found ample evidence establishing CAIR’s associations with the Holy Land Foundation, the Islamic Association for Palestine, and Hamas.
The U.S. Department of Justice detailed how the Muslim Brotherhood planned to establish American networks to spread militant Islamist messaging and raise money for Hamas. FBI wiretaps from a 1993 Philadelphia meeting captured former HLF President Shukri Abu Baker discussing how to downplay Hamas connections while continuing fundraising. The Justice Department convicted HLF leaders in 2008 on charges of providing approximately $12.4 million in material support to Hamas through committees in the Palestinian territories.
Beyond courtroom evidence, the Muslim Brotherhood’s global reach extends through ideologically aligned organizations across more than seventy countries. Deputy leaders have acknowledged these international connections, with Egypt’s Deputy Muslim Brotherhood leader publicly confirming in 2008 relationships between the Egyptian organization and CAIR. These entities share Brotherhood ideology while operating according to local circumstances.
Executive director Nihad Awad, one of CAIR’s three original founders, sparked controversy in November 2023 when he stated he “was happy to see” Palestinians break out of Gaza on October 7—the day Hamas killed approximately 1,200 Israelis and took 240 hostages. The Biden White House subsequently disavowed CAIR. More recently, CAIR settled a lawsuit in February 2025 to avoid disclosing foreign funding sources, and a watchdog group accused the California chapter of misappropriating $7.2 million in taxpayer funds intended for refugee resettlement.
External References:
• Federal Judge Hands Down Sentences in Holy Land Foundation Case — U.S. Department of Justice
• The Muslim Brotherhood in the United States — Steven Merley, Hudson Institute
• The Hamas Networks in America — George Washington University Program on Extremism
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