Russia Today training journalists has emerged as a key tactic in Moscow’s evolving propaganda machine to expand influence across Africa and other regions. On 23 October 2025, Nieman Lab reported that participants at the Disinfo2025 conference in Ljubljana revealed Russia opened the War Correspondents’ School in occupied Ukrainian territories in 2022 to train future propagandists, while RT’s free international training program offers curriculum imbued with Kremlin narratives. The article begins:
The counter-disinformation community gathered in Ljubljana, Slovenia, for an annual conference this month, toward the end of a year that has seen Meta scrap its fact-checking program, a vaccine skeptic sworn in as U.S. health secretary, and readers increasingly turn to AI chatbots to find information. Over two days at Disinfo2025, a conference organized by the Brussels nonprofit EU Disinfo Lab, panelists including journalists, attorneys, analysts, and fact-checkers presented the latest developments in the rapidly evolving information landscape. These ranged from foreign information manipulation and interference (FIMI) and how to build a better economic model for journalism to the risk of online influencers upending peace talks. Unsurprisingly given the European focus and current geopolitical landscape, Russian malign influence operations took center stage at the event, while there were also frequent discussions among participants about how Europe can forge a path without U.S. support.
Key Points
- Russia opened the War Correspondents’ School in occupied Ukrainian territories in 2022 to provide training for future propagandists, while RT launched a free international training program in October 2024 offering introductory journalism curriculum imbued with Kremlin narratives.
 - Jakub Śliż, president of fact-checking organization Pravda, reported that Moscow is backing media training to expand soft power in Africa by sending ambitious students to Moscow, with most CVs he receives listing the Russia Today training program.
 - Russia is mirroring independent journalism institutions through initiatives like the Global Fact Checking Network to promote Kremlin narratives about Ukraine, creating organizations that look normal but are funded and directed by entities with clear Kremlin affiliations.
 - The Trump administration’s decision to dismantle the U.S. Agency for Global Media, which includes Radio Free Europe and Voice of America, was welcomed publicly by the Kremlin as fewer independent sources means more space for Russian propaganda.
 
Russia Today (RT): Evolution of Russian Influence Operations from State Media to Intelligence Tool
RT, formerly known as Russia Today, has evolved from a state-funded broadcaster into a principal channel of Russian geopolitical projection serving as the Kremlin’s flagship for exporting strategic narratives across continents. Launched in 2005, the network operates in multiple languages and has achieved remarkable success in regions like Latin America, where its Spanish-language offshoot Actualidad RT amassed more than 18 million Facebook followers and almost six million YouTube subscribers, far surpassing its English-language counterpart.
Beyond traditional broadcasting, RT has adapted through covert operations by secretly funding supposedly independent video bloggers who promote pro-Kremlin narratives to Western audiences while claiming independence. One channel received over $180,000 from RT while maintaining its host was unbiased. The network demonstrates sophisticated evasion tactics, rebranding content under names like “Dig Deep Documentary” to circumvent platform bans, and expanding to platforms like Telegram where different language versions created over 30 channels.
RT’s expansion has accelerated as Western media withdraw from key regions. The network has opened bureaus in Algeria and Serbia while launching services in India, with alleged takeovers of local television channels and training programs teaching African journalists that Ukrainian war crimes were “fake news.” The operation exploits anti-Western sentiment, contributing to 52 countries abstaining or opposing UN resolutions condemning Russia’s Ukraine invasion.
U.S. officials revealed in September 2024 that RT has moved beyond propaganda, with Secretary of State Antony Blinken stating the outlet operates with cyberintelligence capabilities and functions as an arm of Russian intelligence services. The State Department disclosed that RT embedded an intelligence-gathering unit within its operations and administers crowdfunding platforms providing military equipment to Russian forces, including sniper rifles and drones. The network’s integration with Russian intelligence represents a significant evolution in hybrid warfare tactics, blending sophisticated media production with clandestine operations to erode trust in democratic institutions globally.
External References:
— Why Russia’s broadcaster RT turned to covertly funding American pro-Trump influencers (NPR)
— Russia’s RT Network Working Directly With Kremlin To Spread Disinformation, U.S. Says (Radio Free Europe)
— Biden administration expected to unveil new evidence of RT’s key role in Russian intelligence operations globally (CNN)
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