A UK intelligence report warns that the country faces a rising Iran threat, citing at least 15 Iranian-backed assassination or kidnap plots targeting dissidents and Jewish or Israeli interests since 2022. On 10 July 2025, BBC reported that a UK intelligence committee had warned of a significant increase in these attempts on British soil, urging the government to treat them as direct attacks on the UK. The article begins:
A wide-ranging report by an intelligence committee has set out the risks Iran poses to the UK. In late 2023, British-Iranian journalist Sima Sabet was informed of an assassination plot against her and was provided a panic button by London’s counter-terrorism police. The following year, authorities indicated she was at risk within her home and advised her to leave immediately. At that time, she was working for Iran International and had previously been affiliated with the BBC’s World Service, currently broadcasting directly on X. She described the profound impact of living under threat, stating that it affects her social life and daily activities, forcing her to be “constantly cautious” and aware of potential attacks. Sabet expressed her hope that the government would “act decisively” in response to the report and “issue a strong message that the Islamic Republic cannot operate on UK soil,” emphasizing that this situation constitutes a violation of UK security and sovereignty, which she believes should be a “red line.”
Key Points:
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The UK intelligence committee found at least 15 Iranian-backed murder or kidnap attempts against UK-based individuals since 2022.
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Threats are focused on Iranian dissidents and Jewish or Israeli interests, now considered on par with those from Russia.
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The report urges the UK government to treat such attempts as direct attacks on national security and respond accordingly.
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Iran’s embassy in London rejected the report’s findings, calling them “unfounded and politically motivated.”
Historical Analysis of UK Vulnerabilities
The history of the Iranian threat toward the UK is marked by a persistent pattern of subversion that includes covert political activity, alliances with left-wing groups, and direct security threats, as evidenced by security concerns highlighted in Parliament. Iranian-backed operations have recently escalated into a hybrid shadow war, with networks already inside Britain engaging in digital disinformation, intimidation, and exploitation of the UK’s legal system. The operational landscape is further complicated by front groups supporting proscribed Palestinian organizations, while political pressure mounts to designate the IRGC as a terrorist entity. In response, the UK has moved to tighten foreign influence regulations, reflecting an urgent need for transparency and vigilance. The phenomenon of Iranian-linked organizations partnering with far-left movements demonstrates ideological convergence aimed at destabilizing democratic norms and amplifying subversive narratives. The digital transformation of information warfare has further intensified these risks, as Iran has ramped up cyber-enabled influence operations targeting the UK and its allies, combining authentic and misleading content to polarize and confuse the public. These Iranian strategies frequently intersect with Russian and Chinese media operations, amplifying the reach and impact of disinformation, espionage, and hybrid warfare.
External References:
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UK faces ‘unpredictable threat’ from Iran, intelligence report warns
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U.K. Faces Rising Threat From Iranian Plots, Intelligence Report Says
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Threat of Iranian attacks on UK now comparable to Russia, MPs warn
Disclaimer:
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