Foreign Affairs has published a major analysis of the US democratic decline during Trump’s second term. On 11 December 2025, Foreign Affairs reported that the Trump administration weaponized the Justice Department and the FBI, launching investigations into dozens of political opponents while transforming the US into a competitive authoritarian system. The article begins:
When Donald Trump won reelection in November 2024, much of the American establishment responded with a shrug. After all, Trump had been democratically elected, even winning the popular vote. And democracy had survived the chaos of his first term, including the shocking events at the Capitol on January 6, 2021. Surely, then, it would survive a second Trump presidency. That was not the case. In Trump’s second term, the United States has descended into competitive authoritarianism—a system in which parties compete in elections but incumbents routinely abuse their power to punish critics and tilt the playing field against their opposition.
Read more: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/american-authoritarianism-levitsky-way-ziblatt
Key Points
- The Trump administration removed professional civil servants from the Justice Department and the FBI, putting loyalists in charge, launching investigations into dozens of political opponents, including Letitia James, Adam Schiff, Jack Smith, George Soros, Media Matters, and former officials James Comey, John Bolton, Christopher Krebs, and Miles Taylor.
- Administration sued Wall Street Journal and New York Times, with FCC opening investigations into ABC, CBS, PBS, NPR, and Comcast, while attacking universities by launching investigations into dozens and illegally freezing billions of dollars in congressionally approved research funding.
- Fear of retribution led to media self-censorship, with the Washington Post altering its editorial line, shifting markedly to the right, CBS canceling Stephen Colbert’s show, and Disney CEO Bob Iger telling The View hosts to tone down their rhetoric about the president, according to a Daily Beast report.
- Skydance Media’s acquisition of Paramount, greenlighted by the FCC, gave the pro-Trump Ellison family control of CBS, which subsequently shifted programming right, with the Ellisons seeking to acquire the US version of TikTok and Warner Bros Discovery owning CNN, potentially placing a considerable share of legacy and social media in the hands of pro-Trump billionaires.
Democratic Decline Under the National Conservative Alliance
The Global National Conservative Alliance (GNCA) represents a transnational political movement that unites right-wing factions worldwide under principles of national sovereignty and opposition to global governance, with Hungary emerging as the operational center bridging European and American nationalist forces. Viktor Orbán’s government has systematically transformed Hungary from a liberal democracy into what he openly terms an “illiberal state,” using constitutional changes, media capture, and legislative manipulation to consolidate state control over civil society in ways that align with Kremlin tactics. The European Parliament declared in 2022 that Hungary had become “a hybrid regime of electoral autocracy,” while Freedom House’s 2025 report classified Hungary as “partly free”—the only EU country without a “free” designation.
Trump’s administration has adopted Orbán’s playbook domestically, with FCC Chairman Brendan Carr weaponizing regulatory threats against media companies critical of the president. ABC’s indefinite suspension of Jimmy Kimmel following Carr’s threatened action against Disney’s broadcast license exemplifies corporate capitulation to government pressure—tactics scholars who witnessed Hungary’s democratic backsliding immediately recognized. White House officials have discussed CNN programming changes with potential acquirers, including floating replacement names for hosts Trump loathes, while democracy scholars document America’s precipitous decline from 67 to 55 points—the biggest drop since tracking began.
The institutional architecture connecting these movements includes CPAC conferences held in Budapest where figures like Tucker Carlson, Steve Bannon, and European leaders exchange tactics for institutional transformation. The Trump administration’s December 2025 National Security Strategy explicitly supports European far-right nationalist parties and claims Europe faces “civilisational erasure” requiring Washington to “cultivate resistance” within the continent.
External References:
• Trump’s Anti-Media Blitz Is Straight From the Orbán Playbook — CNN
• Hungary’s Democratic Backsliding Threatens the Trans-Atlantic Security Order — Center for American Progress
• MEPs: Hungary Can No Longer Be Considered a Full Democracy — European Parliament
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