Viktor Orbán’s Hungary model has become a blueprint for many American conservatives. On March 31, 2025, The Atlantic published an analysis by Anne Applebaum examining how Hungary’s autocratic system has led to corruption and economic decline despite right-wing American praise. The article begins:
Flashy hotels and upmarket restaurants now dominate the center of Budapest, a city once better known for its shabby facades. New monuments have sprung up in the center of town too. One of them, a pastiche of the Vietnam War memorial in Washington, D.C., mourns Hungary’s lost 19th-century empire. Instead of war dead, the names of formerly “Hungarian” places—cities and villages that are now in Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Poland—are engraved in long granite walls, solemnly memorialized with an eternal flame. But the nationalist kitsch and tourist traps hide a different reality. Once widely perceived to be the wealthiest country in Central Europe (“the happiest barrack in the socialist camp,” as it was known during the Cold War), and later the Central European country that foreign investors liked most, Hungary is now one of the poorest countries, and possibly the poorest, in the European Union.
Read more: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2025/05/viktor-orban-hungary-maga-corruption/682111/
Key Points
- Hungary has become one of the poorest EU nations despite the Viktor Orbán Hungary model being praised by American conservatives.
- Orbán used his power to enrich a small group of oligarchs while the country faces declining industrial production and healthcare.
- American figures like Steve Bannon and Heritage Foundation’s Kevin Roberts have called Hungary “an inspiration” and “the model” for governance.
- Applebaum warns the autocratic takeover admired by MAGA conservatives has led to Hungarian stagnation, corruption, and poverty.
Orban’s Corrupt Hungary- A Model for MAGA’s Attack on US Democracy
The transformation of Hungary under Viktor Orbán has become a reference point for the American MAGA movement, with experts warning that the hollowing out of democratic institutions and the entrenchment of loyalists has created fertile ground for systemic corruption and illiberal governance‑a scenario explored in recent warnings that America’s MAGA future could mirror Hungary’s decline under Orbán. This trend is reinforced by the increasing collaboration between U.S. conservative figures and Hungarian organizations, as leaders of the so-called “free speech university” movement have established extensive ties to Orbán’s educational initiatives, notably through institutions like the Mathias Corvinus Collegium, which amplify nationalist and anti-liberal narratives. The Hungarian government’s tightening of restrictions on LGBTQ+ rights, often justified by invoking external threats and echoing Russian influence strategies, demonstrates how culture war tactics are used to consolidate power and export illiberal models. Meanwhile, the suspension of Fidesz from the European Parliament’s largest group signals growing international isolation, while direct engagement between Donald Trump, Viktor Orbán, and Benjamin Netanyahu over Hungary’s ICC withdrawal highlights the emergence of a transnational nationalist alliance. These developments are mirrored in independent analyses that detail how Orbán’s regime has systematically dismantled checks and balances, centralized media control, and enabled grand corruption networks managed by political elites, resulting in Hungary being labeled the EU’s most corrupt state and a case study in democratic backsliding.
External References:
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How Viktor Orban Pulled Off Hungary’s Descent Into Dictatorship
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Capturing the Media — International Journal of Communication
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