Viktor Orbán’s propaganda machine, which secured power by controlling the news media and destroying political opponents for 15 years, is failing to crush his most potent current rival, Peter Magyar, whose opposition movement leads opinion polls despite sustained media attacks. On 12 October 2025, The New York Times reported that the Hungarian leader is struggling for the first time to land a knockout blow on his enemies, with Magyar being savaged by Fidesz-controlled media as an abusive husband, traitor, crook, and sex pest without effect. The article begins:
Prime Minister Viktor Orban of Hungary has long been hailed as a model by right-wing politicians in the United States and Europe, lauded for a string of election victories and his crackdowns on migrants and on activists pushing progressive social issues. “It’s nice to have a strong man running your country,” President Trump said last year of Mr. Orban, who has been in power for 15 years. Mr. Orban’s strength, reinforced by a sprawling propaganda machine geared to the destruction of his opponents, has seen off would-be rivals on both the left and the right in four consecutive elections. Now for the first time, however, he is struggling to land a knockout blow on his enemies. His most potent current rival, Peter Magyar, a former loyalist who heads a surging opposition movement, has in recent months been savaged by media controlled by Mr. Orban’s Fidesz party as an abusive husband, a traitor, a crook and a sex pest.
Read more: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/12/world/europe/orban-hungary-media-propaganda-magyar.html [paywall]
Key Points
- Most opinion polls give Peter Magyar’s upstart party Tisza a wide lead over Fidesz before a general election in the spring, with Agoston Mraz, a Fidesz supporter whose Nezöpont Institute conducts polling for the government, acknowledging that the campaigns have not been successful.
- After returning as prime minister in 2010, Orban quickly began silencing or taking over outlets his Fidesz party considered hostile, with Klubradio losing 90 percent of its income in the first six months and finally going off the air in 2021.
- Magyar has gone on offense, hammering away at corruption by denouncing what he calls Orban’s Versailles, a vast walled-off estate with mansions owned by the prime minister’s family, and detailing the property holdings of Istvan Tiborcz, Orban’s son-in-law.
- The European Parliament refused last month to lift Magyar’s immunity from prosecution for various purported crimes, dealing a blow to Fidesz’s efforts to knock him out of the running before the election.
Viktor Orbán’s Hungary: Central Hub of the Global National Conservative Alliance
Viktor Orbán has emerged as the central figure in a transnational network of nationalist and far-right forces reshaping European politics. Through the Patriots for Europe parliamentary alliance and the broader Global National Conservative Alliance, the Hungarian prime minister has forged connections spanning from Marine Le Pen’s National Rally to Geert Wilders’ Party for Freedom. These alliances champion a “Europe of nations” grounded in sovereignty and Christian heritage while denouncing Brussels as an undemocratic empire seeking to strip member states of their identity.
Hungary’s transformation under Orbán has become a reference point for American conservatives, with Steve Bannon and Heritage Foundation leaders praising the country as “an inspiration” despite its descent into systemic corruption and economic stagnation. The Atlantic reveals that Hungary has become one of the poorest EU nations as Orbán’s government enriched a small circle of oligarchs while industrial production and healthcare declined. This extends to systematic media capture through regulatory weaponization and financial pressure against critics, a playbook that President Trump has adopted against American outlets.
The Conservative Political Action Conference has become a crucial platform for solidifying these transnational bonds. Budapest hosted CPAC events featuring speeches from Orbán alongside Tucker Carlson and European far-right leaders who expressed admiration for Hungary’s “illiberal democracy.” Orbán used these gatherings to proclaim that Hungary had been “completely healed” of progressive dominance and urged attendees to “take back the institutions in Washington and Brussels.” The conferences drew controversial figures while Orbán framed liberalism as a “virus” threatening traditional society.
According to Al Jazeera, Orbán has developed a near cult-like following on the European far right through consistent electoral victories and substantial resource investment in building pan-European coalitions, though he remains constrained by Hungary’s small size and increasing isolation from mainstream European politics.
This ideological network operates through multiple channels beyond formal political gatherings. Hungary funds think tanks like the Mathias Corvinus Collegium, which received over €6 million to influence European policymakers and provides a platform for American academics praising authoritarian models. Balkan Insight’s investigation reveals that this influence extends to Hungarian diaspora communities, where ethnic Hungarians in Romania’s Transylvania have become a pillar of Orbán’s political power with overwhelming Fidesz support.
The alliance has gained momentum through shared opposition to immigration, LGBTQ+ rights, and supranational governance. CBS News reports that at CPAC Budapest 2025, Trump praised Orbán in a video message, calling him “a great man and a very special person” while Orbán declared that a “Trump tsunami swept through the entire world.” Beyond Europe, the alliance seeks to establish ideological beachheads globally, with Putin’s Russia initially attempting to lead the movement before the Ukraine war diminished Moscow’s role and allowed Hungary to position itself as the primary bridge between American and European conservatives.
External References:
— To survive, Orban is plotting a far-right takeover of Brussels — Al Jazeera
— CPAC comes to Europe as alliance between Trump White House and international right grows — CBS News
— Hungarian PM Extends Influence Network in Europe While Clamping Down at Home — Balkan Insight
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