Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF)
GNCA
The Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), founded in 1993, is among the most organized and influential Christian legal advocacy groups in the United States, known for its expansive budget, strategic litigation portfolio, and extensive network of affiliated attorneys. ADF has played a central role in shaping the legal agenda of the American right, opposing abortion, LGBTQ+ rights, and aspects of public health law under the banner of protecting religious freedom. Its influence reaches into the highest levels of government: Speaker of the House Mike Johnson is a former ADF attorney, and other prominent figures linked to the organization include Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett, former Vice President Mike Pence, and former Attorneys General William Barr and Jeff Sessions. Senator Josh Hawley and his wife Erin Hawley also have ties to ADF, the latter serving as senior counsel. Under the Trump administration, ADF became one of the most influential groups advising executive branch legal policy. Despite its prominence, the Southern Poverty Law Center has designated ADF as an anti-LGBTQ hate group due to its consistent efforts to limit the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals in the U.S. and abroad.
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