Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs (DITIB)
Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs (DİTİB) is Germany’s largest Turkish-Muslim umbrella association, founded in 1984 in Cologne and institutionally linked to Turkey’s Presidency of Religious Affairs (Diyanet). It coordinates religious services for roughly nine hundred mosque communities nationwide, long relying on Diyanet-trained imams assigned from Turkey while presenting itself as a cultural and integration partner in Germany. DİTİB has faced scrutiny over Ankara’s influence—most notably the 2017 “spying imams” affair that triggered police raids and political pressure for reforms—yet it remains a central actor in German Muslim life. In recent years, authorities and DİTİB have moved toward domestically training German-based, German-speaking imams to reduce foreign dependence, reflecting an ongoing recalibration of the organization’s role between diaspora service and state-to-state religious diplomacy.
References
- DİTİB — Official Website
- Germany raids apartments of four Turkish imams suspected of spying (Reuters, 2017)
- Spionageverdacht gegen Imame bei DİTİB (German Bundestag, 2017)
- An Assessment of DİTİB’s Role in the Prevention of Violent Radicalization (SWP/CATS, 2020)
- Turkey will no longer send imams to German mosques (Reuters, 2023)
- Germany and Turkey agree to train imams in Germany (AP, 2023)