Russian interference in Romanian elections is at the center of a major claim by Romania’s top prosecutor. On 16 September 2025, Romania Insider reported that General Prosecutor Alex Florența stated the 2024 presidential election was influenced by Russian hybrid warfare before it was ultimately cancelled. Florența cited cyber activity, AI-generated disinformation, and coordinated online manipulation as factors that compromised the vote. The article begins:
The presidential elections held in November 2024 in Romania were influenced by a large-scale hybrid war orchestrated by Russia before they were cancelled, according to general prosecutor Alex Florența. Romania’s presidential election was annulled last December after declassified reports alleged Russian involvement in cyber activities aimed at undermining the integrity of the electoral process. The annulment gravely impacted Romanians’ trust in the democratic process, but was necessary, according to the Constitutional Court, due to foreign interference. The Russian involvement came in the form of an aggressive online campaign, carried out through bots and trolls, meant to fuel social tensions and incite hate messages. The same process is still unfolding, according to Alex Florența.
Key Points
- Romania annulled its 2024 presidential election due to confirmed Russian cyber and disinformation operations.
- Hybrid tactics included AI-generated hate content, bot networks, and microtargeted narratives via troll farms.
- Far-right candidate Calin Georgescu now faces trial for complicity in an attempted coup linked to these events.
- Officials identified four Russia-linked firms and thematic propaganda spanning identity, religion, and conspiracy.
Russian Election Interference and Hybrid Tactics in Romania
Russian interference in Romania’s electoral politics has exposed both the persistence of Kremlin operations and the resilience of Romanian institutions. Meta uncovered fake personas pushing coordinated disinformation into Romanian debates, and analysts judged the 2025 contest a serious setback for Moscow’s influence strategy. Beyond these disruptions, Romania’s Constitutional Court annulled the 2024 presidential election after ruling that Russian hybrid actions had tainted the outcome, an unprecedented decision that highlighted judicial defenses of democratic integrity.
Subsequent elections saw far-right candidate Călin Georgescu maintain strong momentum, reflecting how disinformation campaigns amplified outsider figures and shifted the political landscape. Analysts at European think tanks stress that Russia’s approach fused digital manipulation with traditional propaganda, showing how hybrid warfare through disinformation has become a central tactic for Moscow in frontline NATO states.
External References:
- Romanian court annuls presidential vote after Russian interference claims
- Hard-right candidate leads field as new Romania election campaign begins
- The case of Romania’s presidential election: propaganda, disinformation & hybrid warfare
Disclaimer
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